Monday, October 13, 2025

Do neck followers actually cool you down? : NPR

Jeffrey Pagulong (right) and his 12-year-old son Christof stand near the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. They both wear red baseball caps and white neck cooling fans.

Jeffrey Pagulong and his son Christof stand in entrance of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., on July 29. Pagulong, who’s visiting from Boston, stated his neck fan “helps rather a lot” within the excessive temperature. It makes noise, he stated, however the noise is best than the warmth.

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On a late July morning, the solar is already broiling the Nationwide Mall in Washington, D.C. The air is so humid, even a free shirt shortly turns right into a sticky mess.

Later, the warmth index will high out round 103 levels, turning the stroll between air-conditioned museums right into a scorching trek. I am on my bike, within the hottest a part of the summer time vacationer season, on a mission: to search out guests who’re attempting to beat the warmth with an odd-looking gadget that is gained in reputation in recent times. It does not take lengthy.

“These are wonderful,” says Christa Seger, who sits with three of her children within the shade close to the Washington Monument.

She holds up a cooling neck fan. It seems like a space-age horseshoe, however resting in your neck, it makes use of dozens of vents to blow air towards your ears and head. Some fashions — like Seger’s — even have metallic panels, to assist dissipate warmth.

“I am unable to consider how chilly they get,” says Seger, who’s visiting from Denver.

Christa Seger holds a portable neck fan.

Christa Seger holds one of many two moveable neck followers she has together with her on a scorching morning in Washington, D.C., on Tuesday. Seger is visiting the Nationwide Mall from Denver together with her household.

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Seger purchased two followers for about $25 every a number of days in the past, again in Colorado.

“They final someplace between 4 to six hours on a full cost,” she says. Considering the followers may assist her daughter as they march from Smithsonian museums to historic buildings — and the occasional ice cream truck — she introduced a battery pack to maintain the followers juiced up.

“She cherished it yesterday. It actually helped her,” Seger says.

A few of these followers can value a whole lot of {dollars}. However I am attempting out a really fundamental mannequin as we speak. Because it powers on, air begins whooshing previous my ears and neck. It looks like a pleasant breeze. However is it actually doing something to chill me?

How the neck followers work

Think about the principle technique our our bodies use to chill down: sweating.

“The warmth of vaporization will get pulled from that sweat into the environment,” says Dr. Adam Watkins of the College of Arkansas for Medical Sciences in Little Rock. “So that you truly are dropping warmth that approach.”

However that is not all the time sufficient. Watkins says the emergency room the place he works is seeing 25% extra warmth publicity instances this summer time than final yr — a development he says has been rising over the previous decade.

Intense warmth waves are one purpose why individuals may look to a private cooling fan. However there are limits to how nicely they’ll work.

A group of people, one carrying a blue and white umbrella, walk past the National Museum of African American History and Culture, with the Washington Monument peeking out behind it.

Guests to the Nationwide Mall in Washington, D.C., arrive within the early morning on a day when temperatures would rise to nicely over 90 levels — and a warmth index of 103.

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“The most important factor is having the ability to evaporate the sweat off your physique,” says Cecilia Kaufman, director of occupational security for the Korey Stringer Institute on the College of Connecticut.

In idea, a fan can increase your physique’s evaporative cooling course of by dashing the circulate of air over your pores and skin.

“The issue is when it is scorching and humid, the sweat doesn’t evaporate as shortly off your pores and skin,” Kaufman says. “In order that takes away your physique’s skill to actually cool.”

Floor space is essential to efficient cooling

For evaporation to work nicely, it helps to reveal a number of pores and skin.

“One of the best ways to chill down can be mainly to take all of your garments off, expose your entire physique to the air and let the entire sweat evaporate,” says Chris Tyler, a researcher in environmental physiology on the College of Roehampton in London. “However you’d get arrested,” he provides with amusing, “in order that’s not a advice.”

Bella Cabassa, 8, holds a pink paper parasol, and her brother Shaun, 10, holds a yellow one.

Bella Cabassa, 8, and her brother Shaun, 10, use paper parasols to dam the solar — and to fan themselves — in Washington, D.C., on Tuesday. The Cabassa household was visiting the capital from Pennsylvania.

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In distinction, a neck fan can solely have an effect on a small a part of your physique. It’d really feel good to make use of one, even when it is blowing humid air. Partially, that is as a result of there are numerous thermal receptors on the face and neck, making them very delicate to warmth.

Generally, we should not view these neck followers as a sort of remedy, Tyler says.

“It’s kind of like enjoying sport with a painkilling injection,” he says. “The problem remains to be there. It is simply that you may’t detect it for a bit bit.”

Consequently, Tyler and Kaufman say, the small followers probably do extra to make us really feel cooler reasonably than truly reducing our physique temperature — which might elevate the chance of somebody over-exerting themselves with out realizing how the warmth is affecting them.

However additionally they be aware that analysis is ongoing into bettering methods of cooling the pinnacle and neck, in addition to utilizing cooling clothes like hats and neck gaiters in scorching environments.

Taking a neck fan for a take a look at whirl

Down on the Nationwide Mall, I am a bit skeptical after I first put my fan on. In any case, the noon air remains to be and scorching. The flags that ring the Washington Monument’s base are drooping and listless. (I really feel you, flags.)

However because it begins to blow air on my ears and head, this little doodad does appear to make my time driving and strolling a bit extra bearable. I am conscious that I would appear like an additional from a low-budget sci-fi film with this thick, plastic machine looped round my neck. But it surely does not really feel too heavy or obstructive. And whereas I haven’t got lengthy hair (or, let’s be actual, a lot hair of any sort), it is value noting that lots of the followers are bladeless, so that they’re much less prone to get entangled.

Marnisha Mintlow wears a white portable neck fan and a green and white Iota Phi Lambda sorority T-shirt and holds a white purse.

Marnisha Mintlow, visiting from Los Angeles, wears a conveyable neck fan exterior the Nationwide Museum of African American Historical past and Tradition on Tuesday. “It’s too scorching!” Mintlow stated. “With the rising warmth, the neck fan retains me cool and my palms free.”

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I roll down previous the Reflecting Pool to the Lincoln Memorial. Alongside the best way, I discover that when the neck fan is ready to most energy, the sound of the motor generally is a distraction. On the backside of the memorial steps, I run into Jeffrey Pagulong, who’s visiting from Boston. He and his son Christof, 12, each put on neck followers.

“It is actually scorching,” Pagulong says, standing within the blazing solar. “And sporting this fan type of helps rather a lot, it cools down your head, so it helps” to ease the warmth from strolling, he provides.

I ask if the sound bothers him.

“The noise is OK. You possibly can hear the fan, nevertheless it’s advantageous. The noise is significantly better than the warmth, you recognize? I can take the noise, however not the warmth.”

Galilee Maldonado, 16, poses with a fuchsia-colored paper parasol near the Washington Monument.

Galilee Maldonado, 16, holds a paper parasol in Washington, D.C., on Tuesday. Maldonado stated she felt that the D.C. summer time warmth is hotter than Texas, the place she’s from.

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In my casual survey of the Mall, I spot extra individuals utilizing old school parasols than newfangled followers. It seems a road vendor has been doing brisk enterprise, promoting yellow and purple umbrellas for $10. One buyer was Galilee Maldonado, 16, visiting from Texas.

“I purchased it yesterday from a girl, however I actually appreciated it,” she says.

Like a neck fan, the parasol may not do a lot to decrease her core temperature. But it surely’s making Maldonado, who says she was stunned by the warmth in Washington, really feel higher.

“It is serving to me deal with this climate,” she says.

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